Visiting Borneo in January
low season
Borneo’s wet season continues through January, with daily downpours in Sarawak, Kalimantan and Brunei. Coastal areas in Sabah tend to be drier, particularly around the Kudat Peninsula and Sandakan. While river levels are high, making travel along the Kinabatangan and Kapuas Rivers smooth, rural road conditions may be challenging in central Kalimantan and the interior of Sarawak. Humidity peaks and skies are often overcast, but rainforest photography is still rewarding with vibrant foliage.
Wildlife in the rain
Despite the wet, Tanjung Puting National Park in Central Kalimantan offers rewarding orangutan sightings as the animals stay close to feeding platforms. River journeys aboard traditional klotoks continue and the forest is alive with birdlife, including hornbills and kingfishers.
Cultural Encounters in Sarawak
January is excellent for visiting Iban longhouses near Batang Ai or Lemanak. Guests can take part in traditional cooking, weaving demonstrations and storytelling.
Visiting Borneo in February
low season
Rain persists in most regions, though rainfall begins to taper slightly in northern Sabah. While beaches remain quiet, water clarity for diving is poor, especially off Sipadan and the Derawan Islands. It’s a good month for cultural tourism, particularly in Brunei and Sarawak, where festivals and ceremonies offer an intimate glimpse into indigenous traditions. Accommodation rates remain low and crowds minimal, though travellers should pack waterproofs and be flexible with logistics.
Hidden Wilderness
Head to Ulu Temburong National Park for rainforest canopy walks and river safaris. The wet season ensures the waterfalls are in full flow and the mist-draped forest makes for striking photography. The journey upriver by longboat is part of the adventure.
Kuching
February is ideal for slow exploration of Kuching’s museums, including the well-curated Sarawak Museum and Chinese History Museum. Nearby, Semenggoh Wildlife Centre provides a chance to see semi-wild orangutans returning to feed between the showers.
Visiting Borneo in March
low season
The rains begin to ease, especially in Sabah and East Kalimantan, though Sarawak and interior Kalimantan remain humid and wet. This transitional month sees renewed trekking opportunities and the return of clearer skies, with drier conditions along the north and east coasts. Rivers are still high, perfect for multi-day cruises or jungle lodge stays. As conditions improve, wildlife sightings increase and diving operations begin preparing for the season.
Danum Valley
With improved weather in Sabah, March marks a great time to explore Danum Valley. The forest is teeming with life: gibbons, red leaf monkeys and pygmy elephants are more frequently spotted, and leeches are fewer compared to earlier months.
Kalimantan
Central Kalimantan’s rivers remain high, ideal for exploring lesser-known waterways like the Rungan River near Palangkaraya. Local guides offer wildlife-watching from canoes and floating villages provide a glimpse into life along Borneo’s vast aquatic networks.
Visiting Borneo in April
medium season
April marks the shift into the dry season, especially in Sabah and parts of East Kalimantan. Sarawak and Brunei begin to dry out later in the month. With fewer storms and rising temperatures, trails reopen and visibility improves for photography. It’s an excellent time to explore both jungle interiors and cultural sites. Visitor numbers remain moderate and prices haven’t yet reached peak-season highs, making this a sweet spot for balanced travel conditions.
Mount Kinabalu
Clearer skies in Sabah make April an ideal time to summit Mount Kinabalu. The two-day trek offers panoramic views and hikers often enjoy dry conditions on the granite summit trail. Bookings fill quickly, so advance planning is essential.
Mulu
In Sarawak, Gunung Mulu National Park is more accessible. Drier trails lead to vast caves like Deer Cave and Clearwater Cave. Guided night walks reveal bioluminescent fungi, stick insects and other rainforest wonders.
Visiting Borneo in May
high season
One of the best months to visit Borneo, May brings widespread dry weather across Sabah, Sarawak and East Kalimantan. Jungle paths are firm underfoot, wildlife is active and the skies are generally clear. May also sees harvest festivals begin, notably Kaamatan in Sabah, giving travellers a chance to witness indigenous cultural pride and celebration. With dry weather and cultural vibrancy, May offers something for everyone.
Sun bears
The Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre shines in the clearer conditions.
Orangutans in Sepilok
The drier weather enhances the visitor experience at Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre. Walkways are less slippery and morning feedings often coincide with active orangutan sightings.
Visiting Borneo in June
high season
Dry season continues across most of Borneo, with peak travel beginning. Conditions are ideal for jungle trekking, river safaris and diving, especially around Sipadan and the Derawan Islands. The annual Gawai festival in Sarawak extends the cultural festivities of May. Expect increased visitor numbers and higher prices, particularly in Sabah, where school holidays drive domestic travel.
Diving Sipadan’s Coral Gardens
June is one of the best months for diving around Sipadan, with superb visibility and calm seas. Encounters with green turtles, reef sharks and schooling barracuda are common. Permits are limited, so early booking is vital.
Gawai Dayak in Sarawak
Gawai celebrates the Iban and Bidayuh New Year with feasts, dances and rituals. Longhouse stays near Kapit or Lemanak allow guests to join the celebrations, learn ngajat dancing and taste tuak (rice wine).
Visiting Borneo in July
high season
July is the peak season across Borneo. The weather is reliably dry in Sabah, Sarawak and East Kalimantan, and wildlife viewing is excellent due to thinning vegetation. Trekking conditions are superb and beach destinations such as Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park near Kota Kinabalu are in full swing. East Kalimantan’s Apo Kayan region becomes more accessible in dry weather. Trek through rainforest-covered mountains, visit isolated Dayak villages and witness traditional tattooing and handicrafts rarely seen elsewhere. Accommodation fills quickly in popular areas, so booking in advance is essential.
Kinabatangan River Wildlife
Low water levels make July ideal for boat safaris on the Kinabatangan River. Expect sightings of proboscis monkeys, pygmy elephants and saltwater crocodiles. Lodges near Sukau and Abai offer immersive multi-day experiences.
Visiting Borneo in August
high season
August mirrors July in weather and popularity, with dry conditions island-wide. Wildlife sightings remain strong and it’s the peak of the diving season around the Derawan Islands and Sipadan. Cultural attractions are lively and most routes are accessible. August also marks a good time for exploring Brunei’s rainforest and mosques without the hassle of rain-induced delays.
Derawan Archipelago Marine Life
The islands off East Kalimantan, including Derawan, Maratua and Kakaban, offer world-class snorkelling and diving. This is the best month for swimming with stingless jellyfish in Kakaban’s unique lake and spotting manta rays off Sangalaki.
Urban Exploration in Bandar Seri Begawan
Brunei’s capital is calm and clear-skied in August. Visit the opulent Jame’ Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque, explore the floating village of Kampong Ayer and walk forested trails in Bukit Teraja without frequent downpours.
Visiting Borneo in September
medium season
Dry weather begins to wane in parts of western Borneo, but Sabah and East Kalimantan remain excellent for trekking and diving. Tourist numbers start to drop after school holidays, leading to better availability and value. Wildlife remains active and this is an ideal month for those seeking fewer crowds and balanced conditions.
Rainforest Treks
Sabah’s conservation areas are at their best. Danum Valley’s canopy walk and waterfall treks reveal rich biodiversity, while Tabin Wildlife Reserve offers guided night safaris for leopard cats, civets and slow lorises.
Visiting Borneo in October
medium season
Rainfall begins increasing, particularly in Sarawak and Kalimantan, though Sabah often remains drier. This shoulder-season month offers great value for intrepid travellers. Trekking becomes muddier, but the rainforest is lush and photogenic. Migratory birds begin arriving, adding richness to birdwatching outings across Borneo.
Birdwatching in Kinabalu Park
October marks the arrival of migratory species from Siberia and northern Asia. Kinabalu Park is a hotspot, with montane birds like the Bornean whistler and whitehead’s trogon joining resident hornbills and broadbills.
Visiting Borneo in November
low season
The monsoon returns in earnest, bringing heavy rain to much of Borneo. Some remote lodges may close temporarily and boat journeys become weather-dependent. However, the island’s rainforests are at their most atmospheric and prices drop. Explore the Equator Monument, bustling food markets and traditional Dayak artefacts at the Pontianak Museum. November also sees fewer visitors, creating opportunities for deeper cultural connections and off-season discoveries.
Rainy season rewilding
Visit the Rainforest Discovery Centre near Sandakan for lush trails, canopy walks and birdwatching in the mist. It’s a top spot for rare endemics like the Bornean bristlehead, and the crowds are almost non-existent.
Visiting Borneo in December
low season
December is wet, humid and full of dramatic skies, particularly in Sarawak and Brunei, though some dry pockets remain around northern Sabah. Travel is slower, but Borneo’s festive mood grows in the lead-up to Christmas and New Year. It’s a quieter time for nature travel and offers a lush, untamed rainforest experience for those willing to embrace the rain. December brings lights and seasonal cheer to Sabah’s capital. Visit the night markets, enjoy waterfront dining and explore the Sabah State Mosque before heading inland to rainforest lodges for a lush, low-season escape.
Danau Sentarum floodplain adventure
The seasonal flooding in West Kalimantan’s Danau Sentarum creates a surreal waterworld of forested wetlands. Boat trips through submerged tree canopies offer stunning reflections and a chance to witness rare fish and bird species.
Cultural highlights of Brunei