Visiting Turkmenistan in January
low season
Temperatures vary between 1°C and 9°C, but can get as low as -8°C. With more than 70% of the country engulfed by the Kara-Kum Desert, even winter is relatively mild. Siberian winds can sweep in; with little protection in the desert, we would recommend staying close to the main cities.
Visiting Turkmenistan in February
low season
Temperatures vary between 1°C and 9°C, but can get as low as -8°C. With more than 70% of the country engulfed by the Kara-Kum Desert, even winter is relatively mild. Siberian winds can sweep in; with little protection in the desert, we would recommend staying close to the main cities.
Visiting Turkmenistan in March
medium season
Temperatures vary between 6°C and 16°C. Spring brings a sea of colour, from the green grass to the blossoming buds, and more pleasant temperatures. Nowruz festival is celebrated across Central Asia, which is the Persian New Year. It’s also a great time to explore the desert when the temperatures make it more hospitable; discover interesting sights and camp out in the wilderness. Rainfall is rare in Turkmenistan, but there are the occasional spring showers.
Damla sand dunes
Damla is a tiny village in the Karakum Desert surrounded by glistening sand dunes and is east of the Darvaza.
Visiting Turkmenistan in April
high season
Temperatures vary from 10-20°C and is a great time to explore without the heat of the summer. Rainfall is rare, but there are the occasional spring showers. Flowers bloom and vegetation grows in the desert. This is a fabulous time for trekking in the Kopat Dag mountain range. Visit the flaming gas crater at Darvaza and the windswept ruins of ancient cities.
Darvaza gas crater
Also known as the ‘Door to Hell’ or ‘Gates of Hell’, the Darvaza gas crater is a burning natural gas field that collapsed into a cavern. Hundreds of gas fires light the floor and rim of the crater. It has been burning since the 1980s.
Nisa
Nisa is an ancient settlement of the Parthians, not far out of Ashgabat. It was the first capital of the Parthians and is located on the slopes of the Kopet Dag mountain range.
Visiting Turkmenistan in May
high season
Temperatures vary from 10-20°C and is a great time to explore without the heat of the summer. Rainfall is rare, but there are the occasional spring showers. Visit the Yangikala Canyon in the west with its striped layers of rock, or take a tour of the Kugitang Mountains near Uzbekistan.
Yangykala Canyon
This amazing landscapes is known as the ‘Valley of the Moon’ with soaring cliffs in white, reds and pinks.
Konye-Urgench
Just south of its border with Uzbekistan, Konye-Urgench is the ancient capital city of the Khorezm empire.
Visiting Turkmenistan in June
low season
Temperatures start to rise as summer arrives and can vary between 24°C and 37°C, but can soar into the 40s.
Visiting Turkmenistan in July
low season
In the summer months, temperatures can exceed 50°C. We don’t recommend travel in the cities, but the Caspian Sea coast can be milder. The mountains may even be cool enough for trekking in the early mornings and evenings.
Visiting Turkmenistan in August
low season
In the summer months, temperatures can exceed 50°C. We don’t recommend travel in the cities, but the Caspian Sea coast can be milder. The mountains may even be cool enough for trekking in the early mornings and evenings.
Visiting Turkmenistan in September
high season
Autumn is a great time to visit Turkmenistan after the searing heat of the summer and below the snowy winter. Venture into the desert and visit the ancient ruins of Merv; why not camp out overnight to experience a different way of life? See the greens of summer shift to the oranges and yellows of autumn with a mountain hike in the south of the country. Temperatures can drop significantly at night, so make sure to pack layers. Rainfall is rare, but you might experience the odd autumnal shower.
Merv
Merv is an ancient city of Central Asia near the modern town of Mary. This is one of the most well-preserved urban centres on the Silk Route.
Ustyurt Plateau
This clay desert is shared by Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, and has a semi-nomadic population.
Visiting Turkmenistan in October
high season
Temperatures hover around 20°C in October, making it a pleasant time to explore desert ruins and Turkmenistan’s cities. Rainfall is rare, but you might experience the odd autumnal shower.
Ashgabat
This is the capital of Turkmenistan, known for its white marble buildings and national monuments.
Visiting Turkmenistan in November
medium season
Temperatures hover around 14°C in November, making for comfortable weather conditions to explore. Towards the end of November, Siberian winds sweep in; with little protection in the desert, we would recommend staying close to the main cities.
Visiting Turkmenistan in December
low season
Temperatures vary between 1°C and 9°C, but can get as low as -8°C. With more than 70% of the country engulfed by the Kara-Kum Desert, even winter is relatively mild. Siberian winds can sweep in; with little protection in the desert, we would recommend staying close to the main cities.